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It originated with the Norrmalmstorg robbery, which took place in Stockholm, Sweden on August 23, 1973. The phrase “Stockholm syndrome” was coined by criminologist and psychologist Nils Bejerot. That said, here are 11 true famous cases of Stockholm syndrome. There is still more to learn about Stockholm syndrome, and it continues to fascinate both professionals and the masses, even working its way into entertainment media and fiction. Victims suffering from Stockholm syndrome may also startle easily and have difficulty trusting others. Signs of Stockholm syndrome can include confusion, depression, posttraumatic stress, phobias, flashbacks, nightmares, and insomnia.
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In these instances, victims can feel heartbroken when they are separated from their abusers and may resent or be afraid of law enforcement, their rescuers, and anyone else who has tried to help them escape. In extreme cases, victims can even begin to feel affection and/or sympathy for their captors and may try to protect them out of a sense of loyalty. Whatever the exact science behind it may be, victims experiencing Stockholm syndrome feel bonded to their abuser and may even harbor positive or amicable feelings toward them, despite the trauma they have been through. Over time, perpetrators may use tactics like “acts of kindness” to manipulate their captives into feelings such as gratitude.
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Due to the extended time the victim and abuser spend together and the extreme isolation the victim experiences, Stockholm syndrome is also often categorized as a form of brainwashing. This behavior is often deeply rooted in the victim’s fear of their abuser. Though Stockholm syndrome is still being heavily studied and is not yet officially considered a disorder, most psychologists and other medical professionals agree that it is likely an emotional and behavioral coping mechanism victims develop to adapt to and survive the trauma they are living through by trying to appease their captors to avoid violence. Stockholm syndrome is a psychological response typically displayed in victims of kidnapping, hostage situations, and abuse.
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